Yazi okwengeziwe ngemidlalo yethenisi

Namuhla sizokhuluma ngesimo samazwe ngamazwe sethenisi, umdlalo owaqala eFrance ngekhulu le-13 futhi wachuma eNgilandi ngekhulu le-14.

Kunezinhlangano ezintathu zethenisi zamazwe ngamazwe:

I-International Tennis Federation, efushanisiwe njenge-ITF, yasungulwa ngo-March 1, 1931. Yinhlangano yokuqala yethenisi yamazwe ngamazwe eyasungulwa, ikomkhulu layo liseLondon.I-Chinese Tennis Association yamukelwa njengelungu eligcwele lenhlangano ngo-1980. (Kungashiwo ukuthi sekuphuzile kakhulu. Uma kusekuqaleni, ukuthuthukiswa kwethenisi ezweni lakithi kuzoba ngcono nakanjani)

I-World Men's Professional Tennis Association, efushanisiwe njenge-ATP, yasungulwa ngo-1972. Iyinhlangano ezimele yabadlali bomhlaba bethenisi besilisa abangochwepheshe.Umsebenzi wayo oyinhloko ukuxhumanisa ubudlelwano phakathi kwabasubathi abangochwepheshe kanye nemiqhudelwano, futhi inesibopho sokuhlela nokuphatha amaphuzu, amazinga, kanye namazinga abadlali abangochwepheshe.Ukusatshalaliswa kwamabhonasi, kanye nokwakhiwa kwezicaciso zokuncintisana kanye nokunikezwa noma ukuhoxiswa kweziqu zabangenele umncintiswano.

I-International Women’s Tennis Association, efushanisiwe njenge-WTA, yasungulwa ngo-1973. Iyinhlangano ezimele yabadlali bethenisi besifazane abangochwepheshe emhlabeni.Umsebenzi wayo ukuhlela imiqhudelwano eyahlukene yabadlali abakhokhelwayo, ikakhulukazi i-International Women’s Tennis Association Tour, nokuphatha amaphuzu kanye namazinga abadlali abakhokhelwayo., Ukusatshalaliswa kwebhonasi, njll.

Imiqhudelwano emikhulu yethenisi yamazwe ngamazwe

1. Imiqhudelwano emine emikhulu yethenisi evulekile

I-Wimbledon Tennis Championship: I-Wimbledon Tennis Championship ingomunye wemicimbi yethenisi emidala nedume kakhulu ku-“Four Grand Slams”.(I-Wimbledon inezinkundla zotshani eziyi-18 zekhwalithi enhle, ezamukela abadlali bethenisi abaphambili emhlabeni wonke unyaka nonyaka. Utshani buhlukile kwezinye izinkantolo. Okokuqala nje, ngenxa ye-coefficient ephansi yokungqubuzana, ukushesha kwebhola, kanye nokugxuma okungavamile ukuvela ngasikhathi sinye, kuhle kubadlali abanamakhono asebenzayo kanye namakhono aphelele azoba nethuba.)

I-US Tennis Open: Ngo-1968, i-US Tennis Open yafakwa ohlwini lwemiqhudelwano emine emikhulu evulekile yethenisi.Ibanjwa ngo-Agasti nangoSepthemba unyaka ngamunye.Yisitobhi sokugcina semiqhudelwano emine emikhulu evulekile.(Ngenxa yemiklomelo ephezulu ye-US Open kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezinkantolo eziqinile ezinesivinini esimaphakathi, wonke umdlalo uzoheha ochwepheshe abaningi abavela emhlabeni wonke ukuthi babambe iqhaza. I-US Open inike amandla uhlelo lwe-Hawkeye, nalo olokuqala ukubamba iqhaza. sebenzisa lesi simiso. Umqhudelwano we-Grand Slam.)

I-French Open: I-French Open yaqala ngo-1891. Umdlalo wethenisi wendabuko owaziwa kakhulu ngokuthi i-Wimbledon Lawn Tennis Championships.Indawo yokuncintisana yayisenkundleni yezemidlalo enkulu ebizwa ngokuthi i-Roland Garros eMont Heights, entshonalanga yeParis.Umncintiswano uhlelelwe ukuthi ubanjwe ekupheleni kukaMeyi noJuni minyaka yonke.Kungowesibili emiqhudelwaneni emine emikhulu evulekile.

I-Australian Open: I-Australian Open umlando omfushane kakhulu wemiqhudelwano emine emikhulu.Kusukela ngo-1905 kuze kube manje, inomlando weminyaka engaphezu kwekhulu futhi ibanjelwe eMelbourne, idolobha lesibili ngobukhulu e-Australia.Njengoba isikhathi somdlalo sihlelwe ekupheleni kukaJanuwari nasekuqaleni kukaFebhuwari, i-Australian Open ingeyokuqala kwemiqhudelwano emine emikhulu evulekile.(I-Australian Open idlalwa ezinkundleni eziqinile. Abadlali abanezitayela eziyindilinga banenzuzo kulolu hlobo lwenkundla)
Yimiqhudelwano yethenisi yamazwe ngamazwe ebaluleke kakhulu eyenziwa minyaka yonke.Abadlali abavela kuwo wonke umhlaba babheka ukuwina imiqhudelwano emine emikhulu evulekile njengokuhlonishwa okuphezulu kakhulu.Abadlali bethenisi abangawina imiqhudelwano emine emikhulu evulekile ngesikhathi esisodwa ngonyaka babizwa ngokuthi “abawine iGrand Slam”;labo abawine omunye wemiqhudelwano emine emikhulu evulekile babizwa “ngompetha beGrand Slam”

2. I-Davis Cup Tennis Tournament

I-Davis Cup Tennis Tournament ingumqhudelwano waminyaka yonke weqembu lomhlaba labesilisa lethenisi.Futhi umqhudelwano wethenisi osezingeni eliphezulu kakhulu emhlabeni wonke futhi onamandla kunawo wonke osingathwa yi-International Tennis Federation.Umqhudelwano wethenisi omude kunayo yonke emlandweni ngaphandle komqhudelwano wethenisi wama-Olympic.

3. Umqhudelwano Wethenisi Wendebe Yezizwe

Phakathi kwemidlalo yethenisi yabesifazane, iConfederations Cup Tennis Tournament umcimbi obalulekile.Yasungulwa ngo-1963 ukugubha iminyaka engu-50 kwasungulwa i-Net.Iqembu laseShayina laqala ukubamba iqhaza ngo-1981.

4. I-Masters Cup Series

Ekuqaleni kokusungulwa kwayo, kwanqunywa ukuhlela “I-Super Nine Tour (Uchungechunge Oluyinhloko)” ukuze kuncishiswe inani lemicimbi futhi kuthuthukiswe ikhwalithi yomdlalo.Ngakho-ke, lapho kukhethwa imicimbi, i-International Tennis Federation yacabangela ngokugcwele izici ezifana nezindawo, izimali nezibukeli, ukuze imicimbi engu-9 ibonise ngokugcwele izitayela ezahlukene zethenisi lamadoda elichwepheshile, okuhlanganisa inkundla eqinile, inkundla eqinile yasendlini, inkundla ebomvu, kanye nokhaphethi wasendlini. izindawo..

5. Owamanqamu okuphela konyaka

Amanqamu okuphela konyaka abhekise kuMiqhudelwano Yomhlaba ebanjwa yiNhlangano Yomhlaba Yethenisi Yabesilisa (ATP) kanye neNhlangano Yamazwe Ngamazwe Yethenisi Yabesifazane (WTA) ngoNovemba minyaka yonke.Ukuncintisana okusamile, ukukleliswa kokuphela konyaka kwabaphathi abaphezulu emhlabeni kuzophothulwa.

6. I-China Open

I-China Open ingumncintiswano obanzi kunayo yonke ngaphandle kwemiqhudelwano emine emikhulu yethenisi.Ubanjwa maphakathi noMandulo unyaka ngamunye futhi njengamanje uwumcimbi osezingeni lesibili.Umgomo we-China Open ukuncintisana nemiqhudelwano emine emikhulu yethenisi evulekile futhi ube umqhudelwano ovulekile wesihlanu omkhulu onethonya lamazwe ngamazwe.I-China Tennis Open yokuqala yabanjwa ngoSepthemba 2004, nesamba semali yomklomelo engaphezu kwesigidi esingu-1.1 samadola aseMelika, yaheha abadlali bethenisi abangochwepheshe abangaphezu kwama-300 emhlabeni.Osaziwayo besilisa abafana noFerrero, Moya, Srichapan, Safin, nosaziwayo besifazane abafana noSarapova noKuznetsova bonke balindile.

Njengamanje, bayanda abantu abathanda ukudlala ithenisi, kuya ngokuya kuthandwa kakhulu.Embonini yezemidlalo yethenisi, inkampani ethile efana ne-siboasi ezinikela ekukhiqizeni umshini wokuqeqesha ibhola lethenisi elisezingeni eliphezulu kubo bonke abadlali bethenisi, umshini wokudubula ibhola lethenisi uyithuluzi elihle kakhulu. kubathandi bethenisi.