Mayelana nomlando wokuthuthukiswa kwethenisi eChina kanye nezici zethenisi.
Inkundla yethenisi ingunxande onobude obungamamitha angama-23.77, ububanzi obungamamitha ayi-8.23 kwabangabodwa kanye namamitha ayi-10.97 kokuphindwe kabili.
Ukuthuthukiswa kwethenisi eChina
Cishe ngo-1885, ithenisi yethulwa eChina, futhi yaqalwa kuphela phakathi kwezithunywa zevangeli zakwamanye amazwe nosomabhizinisi emadolobheni amakhulu anjengeBeijing, iShanghai, iGuangzhou, neHong Kong, kanye nezinye izikole zemishini.
Ngo-1898, i-St. John's College e-Shanghai yabamba i-Steinhouse Cup, okwakuwumncintiswano wezikole wokuqala eChina.
Ngo-1906, i-Beijing Huiwen School, i-Tongzhou Concord College, iNyuvesi yaseTsinghua, i-Shanghai St. John's University, i-Nanyang College, i-Lujiang University, nezinye izikole zaseNanjing, e-Guangzhou, nase-Hong Kong zaqala ukubamba imiqhudelwano yethenisi phakathi kwezikole, eyayikhuthaza Intuthuko. umdlalo wethenisi eChina.
Ngo-1910, ithenisi yafakwa ohlwini njengomcimbi osemthethweni weMidlalo Yezwe yokuqala yaseChina yakudala, futhi amadoda kuphela abamba iqhaza.Imicimbi yethenisi isisungulwe eMidlalweni Kazwelonke elandelayo.
Ngo-1924, u-Qiu Feihai waseChina wabamba iqhaza ku-44th Wimbledon Tennis Championships futhi wangena emzuliswaneni wesibili.Kungokokuqala ukuthi umShayina abambe iqhaza ku-Wimbledon Tennis Championships.
Ngo-1938, u-Xu Chengji waseChina wabamba iqhaza ku-58th Wimbledon Tennis Championship njengembewu yesi-8 futhi wangena emzuliswaneni wesine kuma-singles abesilisa.Lona umphumela omuhle kakhulu owake watholwa yi-China emlandweni we-Wimbledon Tennis Championship.Ngaphezu kwalokho, wawina umqhudelwano wama-singles wezikhathi ezimbili ku-British Hard Court Championships ngo-1938 nango-1939.
Ngemva kokusungulwa kwe-People's Republic of China, ithenisi yathuthuka kancane kancane yaba nesiqalo esiphansi, isisekelo esibi, kanye nokusebenzisana okumbalwa.Ngo-1953, imidlalo yebhola emine ehlanganisa ithenisi (basketball, volleyball, net, kanye ne-badminton) yabanjelwa eTianjin okokuqala ngqa.
Ngo-1956, kwaba neNational Tennis Championship.Kamuva, iNational Tennis League yayiqhutshwa njalo, futhi kwaqaliswa uhlelo lokuthuthukisa.Iphinde yabamba imiqhudelwano kazwelonke yethenisi, imiqhudelwano kazwelonke yethenisi eqinile, kanye nemiqhudelwano yethenisi yentsha kazwelonke.Eminyakeni yamuva nje, yethule uhambo., umqhudelwano wethenisi omkhulu, umqhudelwano wethenisi wasekolishi, umqhudelwano wethenisi omncane.Le miqhudelwano ibambe iqhaza elihle ekukhuthazeni ukuthuthukiswa kwamakhono ethenisi.Ezinsukwini zokuqala ze-New China, wonke umnotho wawulungiselelwe ukulungiselela omusha.Ngalesi sikhathi, imidlalo yayingakadunyiswa, kodwa ngezikhathi ezithile kwakuhlelwe imiqhudelwano ethile.Nakuba ibe nomthelela othile wokukhushulwa, ukuthuthukiswa kwakusahamba kancane kakhulu.
Ngemuva kweCultural Revolution kuya ku-2004, lesi sigaba kwakuyisiteji sokuthandwa nokuthuthukiswa kwesiko lethenisi.Ngo-1980, i-China yajoyina ngokusemthethweni i-International Tennis Federation, okuphawula ukuthi umdlalo wethenisi wezwe lami usungene esikhathini esisha sokuthuthuka.Ngalesi sikhathi, kwavela abadlali bethenisi abavelele ezweni lami.Ngo-2004, u-Sun Tiantian no-Li Ting bawine umqhudelwano wokuba kabili kwabesifazane kuma-Olympics ase-Athens.Ngo-2006, uZheng Jie no-Yan Zi bawina umqhudelwano wabesifazane abaphindwe kabili ku-Australian Open nase-Wimbledon, futhi bakleliswe endaweni yesithathu emhlabeni ophindwe kabili ngokulandelana.Izici zesiko lethenisi zibonakala ngokuyinhloko kulokhu: izinga eliphelele lemidlalo yethenisi yezwe lami liyathuthuka, futhi kunenani elikhulu labasubathi abavelele abasafufusa, ukushintshana njalo namanye amazwe, isiko lethenisi lithole intuthuko entsha.
Izici zethenisi
1. Indlela yokuphakela ehlukile
Imithetho yethenisi ibeka ukuthi amaqembu amabili abambe iqhaza kulo mdlalo azohlala emzuliswaneni kuze kuphele umzuliswano.Lo mzuliswano ubizwa ngokuthi i-service round.Emsebenzini ngamunye, kunamathuba amabili, okungukuthi, elilodwa liphuthelwe ukukhonza, kanye namanye amabili.Ithuba lokukhonza liyawandisa kakhulu amandla okukhonza.Ngenxa yalokhu, uhlangothi lokuphakela lungahlala lunenzuzo ethile kumdlalo olinganiselayo phakathi kwezinhlangothi zombili.
2. Izindlela ezihlukene zokushaya amagoli
Emdlalweni wethenisi wezinsuku eziyishumi, kusetshenziswa indlela yokushaya amagoli engu-15, 20, 40, futhi umdlalo ngamunye usebenzisa imidlalo eyisi-6.Uhlelo lokushaya amaphuzu olunamaphuzu angu-15 lwaqala ngeNkathi Ephakathi.Ngokwemithethonqubo ye-astronomical sextant, umbuthano uhlukaniswe izingxenye eziyisithupha ezilinganayo.Ingxenye ngayinye iyi-Ba degree, idigri ngayinye imizuzu engama-60, futhi umzuzu ngamunye imizuzwana engama-60.Ngakolunye uhlangothi, 4 imizuzwana 12 imizuzwana 1 umzuzu, 4 IS ihlukaniswe 1 degree, 4 15 degrees ingxenye 1, ngakho 4 15 degrees kuhlongozwa Njengesimo esingaguquki, 1 iphuzu unikezwa amaphuzu 15, kusukela 4 amaphuzu kuya. Ingxenye engu-1, ukukhonza, ingxenye engu-1 inikezwa, futhi kamuva, isilinganiso se-ear-disc sishintshwa sibe izingxenye ezingu-6, okuba "yindilinga", okwenzeka isethi ephelele.Umbuthano.Ngakho-ke kamuva, iphoyinti eli-1 laqoshwa njenge-15, amaphuzu angu-2 aqoshwa njengama-30, futhi amaphuzu angu-3 aqoshwa njenge-40 (i-notation isusiwe).Lapho izinhlangothi zombili zithola amaphuzu angu-40, kwakubhekwa njengokulingana (dcoce), okusho ukuthi ukuze iwine, kufanele ibe inethi.Kusho amaphuzu ama-2.
3. Isikhathi eside sokuncintisana kanye nomfutho ophezulu
Umdlalo wethenisi osemthethweni uwine kathathu kumasethi amahlanu kwabesilisa kanye nemibili kwabesifazane kumasethi amathathu.Isikhathi somdlalo ojwayelekile amahora angama-3-5.Isikhathi sokufanisa eside kakhulu emlandweni singaphezu kwamahora angu-6, ngoba isikhathi sokufanisa side kakhulu futhi sekwephuze kakhulu.Akuvamile ukuthi lo mdlalo umiswe ngosuku olulodwa uqhubeke ngakusasa.Umdlalo osondelene, ngenxa yesikhathi eside somdlalo, udinga amandla aphezulu ngokomzimba kubasubathi bezinhlangothi zombili.Ukuminyana kwezitha ezingabantu ezinkundleni zethenisi kuncane phakathi kwayo yonke imiqhudelwano yezemidlalo kuyo yonke inethi.Ngenxa yalokhu, abanye abantu badlale umdlalo wethenisi oshubile kakhulu.Ibanga lokugijima labesilisa lisondele kumamitha ayi-6000, kanti elabesifazane.5000 amamitha, inani isibhamu sifinyelele izinkulungwane.
4. Izidingo zekhwalithi ephezulu yengqondo
Ethenisi, abaqeqeshi banganikeza ukuqeqeshwa ngaphandle kwasenkantolo phakathi nemiqhudelwano yeqembu.Abaqeqeshi abavunyelwe ukuqondisa nganoma yisiphi esinye isikhathi.Akukho ukuthinta okuvunyelwe.Wonke umdlalo uzungezwe abantu ngabanye futhi ulwa ngokuzimela.Ayikho ikhwalithi enhle engokwengqondo.Akunakwenzeka ukunqoba umdlalo.
PSSingumthengisi/umkhiqizi womshini webhola lethenisi, umshini wokuqeqesha ithenisi, idivayisi yokuqeqesha ithenisi njll., uma ungathanda ukuthenga kithi noma ukwenza ibhizinisi nathi, sicela ungangabazi ukubuyela kithi .Siyabonga kakhulu!
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Mar-27-2021